Ever throw turkey burgers on the grill because you think they’re automatically healthier than regular burgers? Ever make turkey chili to appease a spouse who’s trying to lose weight? If you substitute ground turkey for ground beef in order to reduce the fat in your diet, but you also need to be concerned about calories, sodium, and cholesterol, you may not be making the best choice.
These days, general wisdom assumes that any white meat is healthier for you than red meat. Let’s see if a nutritional comparison supports that wisdom(1):
Ground Turkey 3oz, cooked Ground Beef 90% Lean 10% Fat Ground Beef 85% Lean 15% Fat
200 calories 148 calories 181 Calories
50% fat, 50% protein, 0% carbs 51%fat, 49% protein, 0%carbs 63%fat, 37% protein, 0%carbs
Total Fat 11.18g = 17% Total Fat 8.4g=13% Total Fat 12.6g=19%
Saturated Fat 2.883 = 14% Saturated Fat 3.409g=17% Saturated Fat 4.927g=25%
Polyunsaturated Fat 2.747g Polyunsaturated Fat .389g Polyunsaturated Fat .364g
Monounsaturated Fat 4.159g Monounsaturated Fat 3.657g Monounsaturated Fat 5.506g
Cholesterol 87mg = 29% Cholesterol 55mg=18% Cholesterol 57mg = 19%
Sodium 91mg = 4% Sodium 55 mg 2% Sodium 55 mg=2%
Potassium 230mg Potassium 270mg Potassium 248mg
Total Carbs 0% Total Carbohydrate 0% Total Carbohydrate 0%
Dietary Fiber 0g Dietary Fiber 0% Dietary Fiber 0%
Sugars 0g Sugars 0G Sugars 0G
Protein 23.27g Protein 16.8g Protein 16.25g
Vitamin A 0 Vitamin A 0 Vitamin A 0
Vitamin C 0 Vitamin C 0 Vitamin C 0
Calcium 2% Calcium 1% Calcium 1%
Iron 9% Iron 10% Iron 10%
The first thing you may observe is that all beef blends are not created equal. Because the cost of leaner beef tends to be higher than either less lean beef or turkey, we must also factor in cost. If budget is your primary concern, ground turkey is probably your best bet.
If your budget allows you to purchase leaner beef, then there are other factors to consider. Three ounces of ground turkey contains more calories and total fat grams than three ounces of 90% lean ground beef. The turkey also contains twice the sodium, a bit less iron and potassium, and 10% more cholesterol. Surprisingly, ground beef has fewer calories than turkey, but that’s partially because it has fewer grams of protein per ounce.
It seems the best conclusion we can draw is that your personal priorities will determine whether beef or turkey is healthier for you. If you need to limit sodium and cholesterol and reduce calories, choose the leanest beef you can afford. If you want to limit overall fat, then turkey is a better choice. Turkey is also a good choice when you want to increase the protein in your diet without increasing the saturated fat. Turkey will also be easier on your pocketbook…which can reduce stress…which can increase your health.
Now that you’re informed, you can enjoy your burger knowing you’ve made the very best choice for you whether you choose beef or turkey!
1)”Ground Turkey (Cooked).” Calories in and Nutrition Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. <http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/usda/ground-turkey-(cooked)>.


