Multiple Overlapping Diet Restrictions

How can you navigate multiple overlapping diet restrictions? It’s hard enough to follow one regimen! Having to cross-reference, combine, then personalize more than one is challenging. It can leave you feeling like there’s nothing you can eat.

bread wrapped with caution tape

I’ve speculated before that my mother may have had MCAS. Her symptoms were compatible with that diagnosis. And her reactions to food could be so dramatic that she eventually limited what she consumed to lettuce with a squeeze of lemon juice, pasta with butter, and an occasional bite of pie. She augmented that with about 30 supplement pills per day.

To say that she was starving her body of nutrition is to put it mildly. But at the time, beyond allergy tests and shots, there wasn’t much in the medical knowledge base that would explain what was happening. Left to her own devices, Mom opted to restrict herself to a tiny number of well-tolerated items and avoid the misery of adverse reactions.

Even with the additional information we have now, it can be tempting to simply stop eating if a plan seems too daunting. And even if you choose to eat, it can sometimes be hard to get yourself fed a nutritious variety of foods that you tolerate well.

For me, the key is to have food available before I get hungry. Once I hit a certain point, it becomes impossible to make a decision, much less execute a plan. I accomplish this in a variety of ways, some more successful than others.

The first step is always determining which foods affect me most and which I can tolerate in small amounts. My NEVER VIOLATE list includes gluten, shrimp, bacon, sausage, canned fish, deli meats, and tonic. That becomes a lengthier list if I list everything that contains gluten, but let’s keep it simple.

My EXTREME CAUTION list includes sunflower oil, lecithin, and seeds; yogurt; spinach; eggplant; avocado and avocado oil; bananas; strawberries; oranges; dried fruit; sundried tomatoes; mushrooms; red wine; lentils; black-eyed peas; and sauerkraut.

My LIMIT AMOUNT list includes tomatoes; cheddar cheese; parmesan cheese; chickpeas; peanut butter; chocolate; pork; vinegar and pickled foods; fresh pineapple; lemon; lime; Bing cherries; cinnamon; white wine.

While I rarely consume something on the EXTREME CAUTION list, I don’t freak out if some guacamole ends up on my enchilada and I would consider trying a bite of gluten-free banana bread. And having a list in which I limit amounts without totally avoiding a food allows me to balance mild symptoms with social ease when eating at a restaurant.

The more regimens you must combine, the more time it may take to create similar categories. Begin with the lists provided by your doctor and/or nutritionist. Create a spreadsheet or visual grid. If a food falls in the problem list for all diets you’re following, it probably should be on the NEVER VIOLATE list. Gluten will always fall here for anyone with celiac disease due to the autoimmune damage created by consuming even small amounts whether or not symptoms are mild.

Because everyone’s system reacts differently to foods and combinations of foods, the items on your EXTREME CAUTION and LIMIT AMOUNT list may stray a bit from the recommended. Sunflower oil may or may not be hurting my health if I ingest it, but the reaction affects my day immensely so I exercise extreme caution when choosing foods that may contain or have been fried in it. As you observe your reactions to food, you may need to update these lists from time to time.

With your lists in mind, the next step is to cook multiple meals at one time. This can be as simple as making one entrée that will last for several meals – roast beef, meatloaf, chicken & rice, or chicken curry. As long as I have an entrée that lasts for more than one day, I can add an apple and have a meal. It may not be the best meal, but it will suffice.

Sometimes, I may cook more than one entrée at the same time to ensure variety for a few days. Sometimes, I cook multiple vegetables at the same time as the entrée. Sometimes, I add a veggie to a one pot entrée. I don’t spend hours and hours planning. I just wing it.

When I don’t have time to prep fresh vegetables, I rely on the frozen English peas, edamame, and sugar snap peas I keep on hand. These allow me to add a vegetable to a meal in a matter of minutes.

On days when I fall behind, I often choose rotisserie chicken, eggs, or a restaurant meal. I’m lucky to live in a city with many farm-to-table options. This allows me to find fresh ingredients even when I don’t prepare them. All I need are my lists as a guide in order to choose well.

I realize this makes it sound like I’m on top of things and never have a moment when I stand in the kitchen tired, dazed, and confused. That’s not the case. I sometimes feel overwhelmed and struggle to feed myself.

Remembering that a meal doesn’t have to be pretty or go together perfectly helps in those moments. As long as your diet is balanced overall, the occasional meal of scrambled eggs and toast with honey or rotisserie chicken over mashed potatoes won’t hurt you.

While these steps cover most of my meals, there can be broader issues when family is involved. We’ll deal with those in an upcoming post.

In the meantime, you can begin to compile lists of prohibited (or allowed, if you prefer) foods to help you keep things straight when shopping and cooking. It may not be easy. It may take away some of the pleasure of a meal. But facilitating your health is possible even when you have overlapping dietary restrictions.

The added bonus is you will feel better. And feeling better makes it easier to exert energy toward feeding yourself in a way that’s not harmful.

Here’s to feeling better!

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/mast-cell-activation-syndrome

Seed Oil Invasion

My virulent response to sunflower oil in food has me noticing a seed oil invasion when I shop. It could be that seed oils have always been present to this extent and I failed to notice. It could also be that they are contained in more foods now than ever before.

Vibrant sunflower field with a single hand reaching skyward amongst blooms under a clear sky

Seed oils are plant based which can make them sound healthy. To make things additionally confusing, they are sometimes found in minimally processed foods that are labeled as healthy alternatives to ultra processed foods.

And who thinks of bread, bagels, and granola as ultra processed food? Not most of us. And yet many brands are chock full of seed oils.

Are seed oils good for you? https://health.clevelandclinic.org/seed-oils-are-they-actually-toxic

In theory, they could be acceptable. But most often they are bleached, refined, and heated to help with taste and shelf-life. Such processing eliminates the potential health benefits and leaves oils with high levels of omega-6 fatty acids. While the body needs some omega-6s, this is problematic.

If you have too much omega-6 in your system, it upsets the ratio of omega-6s to omega-3s and causes inflammation. The ideal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 is 2:1 or 1:1. For most Americans, the actual ratio is a staggering 10:1 and sometimes 20:1. And people keep asking if inflammation is to diet. With these numbers, it seems like the question answers itself.

The numbers also suggest seed oils are a big problem for lots of people besides me. If you have recurring abdominal cramping, bloating, gas, constipation, and diarrhea and can’t identify the source, you may want to see how much seed oil you are ingesting.

I know I’ve written about label reading ad nauseum, but I’m about to do it again.

The only way to know whether a packaged food contains seed oil is to read the label. I know it’s time consuming and not fun, but label reading can save you a lot of painful symptoms when you have food intolerance or allergies. And it can help you reduce the possibility of inflammation.

What you’re looking for are things like canola, cottonseed, grapeseed, sesame, soybean, sunflower, and safflower oil. Many characterize corn oil, rice bran oil, and peanut oil as seed oils, but peanut oil has fewer omega-6 fatty acids than others on this list.

Even though seed oils are pervasive, you will still have options to explore. Coconut, palm, and avocado oils are not considered seed oils. Neither is olive oil.

But before you start a journey to eliminate seed oils from your diet, be prepared – especially if you love chips and fries. It can be hard to locate chips that are fried in olive or avocado oil. And you may have to order something besides fries with your burger or risk a tummy ache.

I wish my favorite almond crackers hadn’t been invaded by seed oil. I feel the same about my favorite packaged popcorn. Even the doughnuts I used to order for my sister’s visits have been invaded. Again, the reality may be this has always been true and I’m just now noticing.

Or it could be we’re under siege from seed oils!

And/Or Sunflower Oil

Four little words – and/or sunflower oil. Does it really matter whether a cracker, cereal bar, or chip contains avocado, canola, corn, palm, safflower, soybean, or sunflower oil?

It does to me. That little and/or business has frustrated and mystified my search for foods that cause adverse reactions. If not for a particular accidental order of events, I’d still be wondering why potato chips sometimes make me ill and sometimes don’t.

I thought I couldn’t tolerate corn, popcorn, potatoes, almonds, cashews, and some gluten-free oats. I puzzled over the reason crackers with essentially identical ingredients caused very different responses and why a particular brand might bother me sometimes and not others. I eliminated foods right, left, and upside down only to continue having symptoms.

I mostly chocked intermittent reactions up to excessive burden. In other words, I’d probably eaten too many slightly irritating things at the same time which created an excessive burden on my system causing a reaction. That was my allergist’s go-to explanation when he was unable to explain an allergic response.

That explanation lives in the back of my mind. But should it? Or is there always a direct line that can be traced if we can just isolate a problem ingredient or combo?

I don’t know the answer. And given labeling standards plus the way in which elimination diets are often practiced, it’s going to be hard to get to something definitive. That is unfortunate because for health, comfort, and quality of life, individuals NEED TO KNOW the specific things that are problematic and what foods, drugs, supplements, etc. contain those things.

In that sense, and/or doesn’t cut it. Which is it? What is it? Is it in this food or not? I need to know…definitively.

Of course I understand I can only know what’s in a food if I make it. I’ve written those words countless times. But on occasion I must navigate restaurant food, parties, and events.

It’s difficult for hosts and considerate friends to keep up with a lengthy list of everchanging things they can’t feed me. And a list that frequently changes back and forth starts to look suspect, lending a certain credence to the skeptical who believe dietary restrictions are made up.

This lands as another frustration on top of the frustration of feeling bad while doing your best to avoid problematic foods. Could the food industry make things easier? Of course. But it would eat into their profit and give them less flexibility. Given ingredient shortages, supply chain difficulties, and inflation, it’s doubtful that fighting for more specific labeling standards would be a winning option at this moment.

The best you can do is write it down. Make a list of suspect foods. Compare and contrast over and over and over again until you find the commonality. This can lead you to problem ingredients. Starting with words like and/or and eliminating ingredients on either side of the phrase can help save a lot of time, especially when you’re experiencing intermittent reactions.

And since I began this post with oil, remember that vegetable oil is a very wide category and analyze accordingly. I hope you arrive at the answer more quickly than I did!

ad